|
Configuration Files
The configuration files, header-list.conf and string-list.conf
control which message headers the filter examines and what strings it looks
for in those headers. The filter will look for all of
the specified strings in all of the specified headers.
The configuration files can be changed while the filter is running.
The mail-filter reset command is
then used to signal the program to re-read the files.
For both files:
- Entries are treated as basic regular expressions, but
are not case-sensitive.
- Lines beginning with # are comments, ignored by the program.
- Blank lines and leading and trailing white space are ignored.
(Different rules apply to the third configuration file, mail-filter.conf.
See the relevant part of the Installation
instructions for details.)
header-list.conf
This file contains the names of the message headers and MIME "attachment" headers
that are to be examined to see if they contain suspect text strings. There must be
only one header name on each line, and the ':' that usually appears after the
header name must not be included here. For example:
Subject
Content-Type
Content-Disposition
This list will cause the filter to examine the Subject and Content-Type
headers of the main message and the Content-Type and Content-Disposition
headers at the start of each MIME attachment. These entries are treated as regular
expressions so, for example:
Content-.*
could be included make the filter examine the Content-Type, Content-Disposition,
Content-Location, Content-Transfer-Encoding, etc... Checking all of these
headers is probably a waste of time, so in general it is probably best simply to
list the ones which need to be checked.
string-list.conf
This file contains a list of suspect text strings that are to be searched for
in the specified headers. Only the 'body' text of the header is searched (after
the header name and ':'). Regular expressions are more useful here. For example:
ILOVEYOU
\.vbs
name=\".*\.com\"
Fwd: *Joke
Win *a *holiday
^ *California *$
ILOVEYOU |
Matches any header text which contains the word "ILOVEYOU" anywhere
within it.
|
\.vbs |
Matches any header text which contains the charcter string ".vbs" anywhere
within it.
(The full stop has a special meaning in a regular expression - matching
any character. If it is meant to be taken literally, as here, it
has to be "escaped" using the '\' character.)
|
name=\".*\.com\" |
Matches any header text which contains a phrase of the following form:
name="anything.com"
This is the recommended way to check for attachments with a specific
filename extension. A pattern of this sort will match the
Content-Type and Content-Disposition headers associated
with attached files, but will not match "innocent" occurrences of the
extension, in Subject headers and boundary strings for instance
(".com" in particular is very common in both of those places).
(Note that one of the full stops and the quotes are "escaped" to cancel
their special meanings in a regular expression. The combination
.* matches any number of any characters.)
|
Fwd: *Joke |
In this example '*' means any number (or none) of the preceding
character, which in this case is a space. This pattern therefore
matches any header text which contains the word "Fwd:", followed by any
number of spaces (or none), followed by the word "Joke". The phrase can
occur anywhere within the header text.
|
Win *a *holiday |
Similar to the previous example, matches any header text which contains
the phrase "Win a holiday", in which the words are separated by any number
of spaces (or none). The phrase can occur anywhere within the header
text.
|
^ *California *$ |
In this example '^' means the beginning of the text, '$' means the
end of the text and '*' again means any number of the previous character.
This pattern matches a header which contains the word "California",
preceded and/or followed by zero or more spaces, but nothing else.
It will therefore not match headers such as "Governor of
California" or "California Institute of Technology"
|
Ray's Mail Filter Home Page
Installing the Filter
Running the Filter
Utilities
butlerra@sbu.ac.uk
08 March 2001
|